Overview of Assaying and Hallmarking Centres
The Indian Government has been making significant efforts to ensure the hallmarking of gold and silver jewellery. A hallmark signifies the purity of gold and silver in precious metal articles, such as jewellery. The BIS Hallmark is a certification process that verifies the purity of gold and silver jewellery sold in India. Jewellery is tested and appropriately marked at BIS-approved Assaying and Hallmarking Centres (AHCs) across the country. The BIS defines the procedure for granting permissions, suspending licenses, renewing licenses, and canceling the recognition of Assaying and Hallmarking Centres.
What Are Assaying and Hallmarking Centres?
Assaying and Hallmarking Centres (AHCs) are authorized entities responsible for testing individual jewellery pieces to ensure they meet the required standards. These centres certify the purity of gold (22k, 18k, and 14k) and silver jewellery (6 grades), as well as gold coins and medallions of 24k purity. The hallmark is applied only after the AHC assays the article, confirming its certified purity.
Why Are Assaying and Hallmarking Centres Essential?
These centres ensure that gold and silver jewellery sold by jewellers matches the claimed purity. When jewellers submit their articles for hallmarking, the process is meticulously tracked, from receipt of the jewellery at the AHC to the release of the hallmarked products. This tracking helps maintain transparency and accountability for all parties involved.
Exceptions for Assaying & Hallmarking Centres
Certain articles and jewellers are exempt from hallmarking, including:
- Articles weighing not more than 2 grams.
- Articles intended for export that comply with foreign buyers' specific requirements.
- Jewellers with an annual turnover of less than Rs. 40 lakh.
- Jewellers using traditional techniques such as Polka, Jadaau, and Kundan are also exempt from hallmarking.